Showing posts with label Four Skills. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Four Skills. Show all posts

Sunday, April 28, 2013

Week 4 Teaching The four Skills through the web

Week Four: We have been busy reading various articles related to the four skills, mainly Reading, Writing and also the subskill of teaching vocabulary.

Two of such articles I have read focus respectively on reading and reviewing articles about the teaching of reading and writing. The first article about writing by (Jarek & al), Using the Internet in ESL Writing Instruction, makes a brief summary of previous reseach done in the field of  writing in C.A.L.L. Then its writers address a few issues that impact on CALL implemention. Those include, the classroom settings, the techology materials available, the classroom teaching hours. With respect to the latter, the writer suggests that 4 to six hours be used to teach writing online to secondary school students.
Some advantages to using C.A.L.L for writing in the classes are manifolds. I do aggree with (Jarek & al), who believe that: First it helps to break from classroom routine. Second it brings authenticity in the class. It can promote peer reviewing and collaboration. The reason is the internet abound with suitable resources and webpages with ready made reading activities. The multi-skill building websites we have been referred to includes many of such examples. The http://www.rong-chang.com/reading.htm website and manythings.org are a few of these. Second, the variety of resources will enable the learners to exploit them individually and share with the class. 
But teaching writing specially with large classes poses that problem of giving approriate and timely feedback to the students. This challenge looms up at the very beginning for the preparation of CALL writing instruction. Most of the time the teacher has to help or set up  accounts for all the studetnts. As this may be daunting the teacher should resort to other methods of managing the accounts. This can be detremental to the amount of practice the students may receive. 
The approach  for the improvement of writing is oriented to the genre. Below is a list of genres mentioned
 
  •  Letter writing (Friendly) 
  • Formal letter (reaction to an issue) Biography 
  • Argumentative Essay writing: (For or against) 
  • Festival and ceremony description 
  • Book or film review 
  • Newspaper report
 

Three techniques that can be used to enhance students' perfomance in writing include: Emailing, key paling and webpublishing, according to the authors' article. I particularly find Key paling very interesting and motivating for student. It involves students to exchange or collaborate with their peers from  different horizons. Howver careful planning can be crucial for the success of such activities.  

The second paper I read is entitled Three Extensive Reading Activities for ESL/EFL Students Using E-books. The article taps through the different possibilites teachers can use ebooks to improve the reading skill. It follows the pattern of choosing, reading and evaluating. 

CHOOSING
  1. The teacher provides links to a certain number of ebooks.
  2.  The students use a study guide temple to decide on the choice of three books. 
  3. The students vote for the three best books to read. 
READING
  1. In groups of three, the students use the study guide to exploit book
  2.  Students read and report online or in class
EVALUATION
  1. Groups review the books according to a standard
  2. Groups give feedback online
from  Mei-Ya Liang's article Three Extensive Reading Activities

Note on the readings and my Technology Enhanced Lesson Plan:

Among the assignments this week we were required to compose a lesson plan, using a template. My lesson plan draws many ideas from what I have read. It's a blend of ideas from both articles.  The lesson plan was aimed at teaching writing with a Pre-intermedate class. Following a genre approach I target a website with biographies. Then I tried to use it a first hand resource for the students.  In groups, students  will have to read a biography and complete a chart which will enable them to rewrite the biography without copying whole passage. In a final step, they will have to discuss in group to submit an online survay which will serve as a review for another groups biography. 


Sunday, April 21, 2013

Seeing the Big picture of Webskills Projects Building

This third week in our webskills class was the occasion to skim through the previous projects reports to see what has been achieved in terms of teaching through the webskills. 

The Learners:
The target populations of the projects is various diverse. They range from k12 to post graduate students and in service professionals. Likewise the social and educational backgrounds of the students are diverse.
 Below is a recaputilative table of the students target populations


Age group
Number
AGE in years
SCHOOLING
teen
24
15 – 16
Grade 9 technical school
teen
30
12 -13
unspecified
adults
20
unspecified
master
Teens and Adults
80
17-24
Grade 13
adults
16
19-30
undergraduate
adults
22
unspecified
Graduate and post graduate
adults
35
22-23
Master

Common aspects:
The classroom settings is one common feature. Often, teachers who have worked on the project have relatively acceptable numbers of students in the classes. It is far more acceptable compared to Senegalese settings.

Different aspects:
A major difference between the projects can be related to the type of learners needs. When young learners acquire basic level skills (reading, speaking, writing, listening, adults are seeking assistance are more learning for professional needs, hence; the orientation towards more general or meta skills like reseaching, teaching. 

 Issues raised in the projects:
 The issues raised in learning include:
  • improving grammar practice inside and outside the class (Linares, Honduras) 
  • building  writing skills (Nikiema, Burkina Faso) 
  • building speaking and writing skills(zubel, poland) 
  • providing distance online support and capacity building for teachers (Reddy, South Africa) 
  • building students confident through task based communicative project (Niccolici, Poland) 
  • addressing multiple intelligences  through web based actitives (Pagila, Romania) 
  • developing research and accademic writing skills (Phyak, Nepal)

After reading the reports, even though few have attempted to integrate the speaking skills in in terms of pronunciation at K12 in the project, it appears that most projects deal more with production reading or writing. This is to consolidate the view that teaching speaking through the web remains a major challenge. 

Approaches:
Two tools that have been mostly used are  blogging  and webquests. Other options include emailing, google website, nicenet discussion,

Projects cycle:


NB: It's interesting to note that the material design and implementation process phases can be sometimes fuzzy as, some projects approached teaching from the "learning by doing" apporach. This made the the students part of the design and implementation process. The teacher is not the only creator.